Introduction
This is a dictionary of Ngengenoef, a constructed language. ng is treated as a separate letter following n. So for example, konofe precedes kongi.
A number of idiomatic phrases and collocations are listed. For consistency, combinations of verb and object (be it direct, indirect, or postpositional) are always listed with the verb; those of nouns and postpositions with the noun. In these entries, a tilde (~) stands for the head word.
Grammatical specifications
Parts of speech are indicated in italics for each Ngengenoef entry. The following abbreviations are used:
- adv adverb
- cir circumposition
- c conjunction
- cl clitic
- i interjection
- n noun
- part particle
- pre preposition
- post postposition
- v verb
Verbs are further specified for their class (v-1 through v-6, or v-irr for irregular verbs), and transitivity:
- i intransitive
- t transitive
When a word has certain irregular forms, they are noted:
- obl oblique
- pl plural
Etymologies
Etymologies are given in square brackets. If a source word is given with no language specified, it is from an older form of Ngengenoef.
a
afoa n. slime, goo, mucus
afoengi n. hibiscus
aie n. dog
aifa n. thunder; v-2. thunder
aike v-1. work
ain n. dirt, dust (on something)
aingoa v-3. be nighttime
air (ai) d. one; d. a
airqo v-3. 1. scratch; 2. try out; 3. propose, suggest, offer, “put on the table”; 4. try for
akakiqāf v-6. stir up, mix, whip up [kiqāf ‘froth’]
akamoeo v-6. complain
akamoqi v-6. swim (to get somewhere), sail
akanengo v-6. give birth to
akangoae v-6. 1. give shade to; 2. cover, enclose [ngoae ‘shade’]
akapōm v-6. chase away, shoo [pōm ‘fly’]
ake v-3. hold, carry
akofō v-irr. give [fō ‘hold’]
āmang n. crab
amango n. ear
amī cl. indicates surprise or anger
āmi n. time, occurence, occasion
amomi v-4. be sad
anan v-3. eat
anangi n. insect
anoan n. coffin
anoar v-3 i. bathe
angi v-4. 1. walk; 2. vary
angikoi v-4. 1. walk off, go off course; 2. get lost [angi ‘walk’]
aofòan v-5. 1. be bitter (taste); 2. be venomous
aokeke v-5. understand
aokenen v-5. sigh
aokofon v-5. stop, cease
aokofonokoi v-5. pass away, perish [aokofon ‘stop’]
aomēo v-5. succeed
aomim v-5. give up
aonafe v-5. kill
aonike v-5. catch (following a chase)
aongaif v-5. sneeze
aopoan v-5. be in love, enamored, infatuated
aoqia v-5. spit
apāf v-3. be duplicitous
apān n. neck
aqām v-4. rot, decompose
āqe part. there was/were (imperfective)
aqoa v-3. hit
āqrm part. there was/were not (imperfective)
armo v-2. be red
e
eanoi v-2. go pale [eang ‘be white’]
eang v-2. be white
efamango v-1. mishear [amango ‘ear’]
efanan v-1. have indigestion [anan ‘eat’]
efiaiqe v-1. 1. faint, collapse; 2. capsize, flip (boat) [iaiqe ‘faint’]
efimai v-1. be dull (blade) [imai ‘be sharp’]
efokakiqāf v-1. misplace, lose [akakiqāf ˈstir up’]
efokamoqi v-1. drown, sink [akamoqi ‘swim’]
efokanengo v-1. miscarry [akanengo ‘give birth’]
efokine v-1. 1. be the wrong amount; 2. be incorrect; 3. be unprepared; 4. be out of the loop [kine ‘number’]
efōko v-1. forget [ōko ‘remember’]
efokomr̄ v-1. go out too quickly (fire) [komr̄ ‘burn’]
efomapi v-1. twist (injure body part) [mapi ‘twist’]
efomoir v-1. 1. not get along well; 2. clash, quarrel [moir ‘meet’]
efoname v-1. have the wrong idea, come to the wrong conclusion [name ‘think’]
efoniŕmir v-1. have a leak, be damaged by rain [niŕmir ‘be rain-proof’]
efoniŕngepang v-1. speak badly [niŕngepang ‘be eloquent’]
efonomāng v-1. shrink [nomāng ‘be small’]
efonapape v-1. be ugly [nopape ‘be beautiful’]
efoqanang v-1. trip (while running) [qanang ‘run’]
efoqenā v-1 i. choke [qenā ‘swallow’]
efoŕkine v-1. 1. miscount; 2. estimate incorrectly [rkine ‘count’]
efoŕmōnga v-1. predict incorrectly [rmōnga ‘stargaze’]
emir n. slave
emòa n. wing
ena v-3 t. push
ene n. cheek
enen n. urine
enoef n. leaf
engef n. friend
engi1 pre. asking
engi2 n. coral
eofīna v-1. trip [fīna ‘dance’]
eofonge v-1. be very ugly [fonge ‘be ugly’]
eoi n. (obl. oenoi) meat
eopae v-1. 1. only stun, only temporarily knock back; 2. startle [pae ‘beat’]
eopapoi v-1. 1. do a bad job cleaning; 2. botch a surgery [papoi ‘clean’]
eqie v. reach, reach out, stretch
eqōf pre. inside [eqōfo ‘bone’]
eqōfo n. bone
eqōfoke n. skeleton [eqōfo ‘bone’]
erno n. king
f
fa (following consonant if) cl. 1st person plural (inclusive or exclusive), we
faen v-3. 1. tousle; 2. ripple
fai pro. (obl. fāme) 1st person plural exclusive, we, I and they
faiki n. statue
famong v-2. return, come back, come again
fane v-2. be beautiful, pretty (woman)
fanina v-3. yawn
fanòa n. tongue
fanga n. woman
fangi cl. still
fāngo n. spice
faong n. cloud; v-2. be cloudy
faqīn n. axe
fenoeo v-1 t. 1. catch; 2. realize
fenge d. eight
fermang n. stew
fi cl. evidential (hearing) [fī ’say’]
fī1 d. four
fī2 v-3. say
fiai n. that
fiane n. top
fīn n. mosquito
fīna v-3. dance
fīnake n. dancer [fīna ‘dance’]
fini n. dolphin
fino n. liver
fioe n. light
fioka n. 1. trap; 2. enclosure
fiqanga n. morning
fo v-3. dig, mine
fō v-irr. hold
foae v-2. 1. drizzle; 2. drool, slobber
foan v-3. slither
foaoŕ n. ghost
fóe n. lungs
fofang n. hair
foka n. rope
fōm n. food
fōn n. cup
fonoa n. ocean, sea
fōnoi v-3. go hoarse, be hoarse [fōng ‘shout’]
fonona n. yam
fōng v-3. yell, shout
fonge v-2. be ugly
frpe v-3. chew
frqem n. banana
i
ī n. (obl. ingī) volcano
iai v-3 t. bend
iaiain v-4 t. 1. hold down, pin down; 2. concentrate on, focus on
iaiqe v-2 i. stand
iao v-3. laugh
iapo v-3. love (non-romantic)
ifenga n. place, location, spot
īfi n. part, section
īka i. be careful
ikong n. back (of animal)
ikongoa v-3. make, sew clothing [kongoa ‘clothing’]
ikoŕ v-1. join, connect
imai v-1. be sharp (blade)
imenir v-4. declare, pronounce, state
imī n. 1. group, gang; 2. type, class, kind
imiki v-4. shimmer, sparkle, twinkle, flash
imoar n. weak spot, vulnerability
iniā v-1 t. bathe
īnif n. boat
inini c. but, however
inòen v-4. give in, accede, acquiesce, surrender
īnoin v-4. be powerful, be strong
inopa n. brain
inopo v-4. take a risk, take a chance
īngiom n. house
ioe n. grease
ioi n. gully, ditch
īpaqi i. how dare you!
ipename v-3. brainstorm, think of ideas [name ‘think’]
ipoŕ v-2. weave
iqāpr v-irr i. break, crack, split
iqār v-4. take a risk, take a chance
iqòam v-1. sleep over, stay over, spend the night
iqrqr v-3. cut, make bleed [qrqr ˈblood’]
iŕqio v-2. be lazy, be idle
k
kaer n. house
kaf i. hi, hey [krmafòa]
kafoa n. path, trail, track
kai1 n. field, empty area, plain, clearing
kai2 i. wow!
kaima n. moss
kam cl. 1. as, while, during; 2. as well as
kamange v-3. burrow, dig hole
kamangē v-3. resemble, look like
kan v-irr. 1. take; 2. follow, obey (order, rule); 3. understand, comprehend, follow; 4. have (something done)
kani v-3 t. please
kangan v-3 t. bury, inter
kape pro. (obl. kāpe) 1st person plural inclusive, we, you and I and they
kear n. daytime; v-2. be daytime
kefi1 n. peel
kefi2 v-3. roll up
kefing v-1. lie
kekēi v-2. have a sore throat
kekemē v-3. discuss, deliberate on
kekoef n. tent
keme v-1. beat (heart)
kemī n. strap
kemo v-3. climb
kemrng n. baby
ken v-3. do, cause, make
keneka v-2. be incredible, astounding
kenon n. pig
kenga v-2. intense, strong, vehement
kengēna v-2. complicated
keqe v. be dazzling, splendorous, dazzling
keqo v-1 i. sit
kēqō v-3 t. extinguish
keqr v-3 t. drink
kerm adv. again
kerman n. garden
kìa part. there is/are
kiamr d. seven
kie cl. 1st person dual inclusive, we two, you and I
kifi n. seaweed
kim cl. really, truly, indeed
kin cl. 1. a little; 2. hardly, barely; 3. only, just
kinai adv. little, a little
kinai oŕ circ. without
kinana v-2 t. be picky with regard to
kinang v-3. fly
kine n. number; v-1. number
kìo n. problem
kioi n. (obl. koanoi) spoon
kiqāf n. foam, froth
kirpi cl. on and on
koā v-1. want, wish, desire
kòa n. boy
koaefane v-3 t. look beautiful in, wear well [fane ‘be beautiful’]
koaefo v-3 t. dig, mine for [fo ‘dig’]
koaefōng v-3 t. yell, shout about [fōng ‘shout’]
koaemengi v-3 t. be as tall as [mengi ‘be tall’]
koaena v-3 t. suck
koaenonon v-3 t. be sunny on [nonon ‘be sunny’]
koaepono v-3 t. melt into, dissolve into [pono ‘melt, dissolve’]
koaermōnga v-3 t. gaze at (certain stars) [rmōnga ‘stargaze’]
koaiaingoa v-3 t. be in the dark (no subject; the argument is treated as the object) [aingoa ‘be nighttime’]
koaiemi v-3 i. wilt
koaine n. soil, dirt, ground, earth
koainiŕ n. valley
koaioapa v-3 t. sting [oapa ‘jellyfish’]
koaiomiao v-3 t. be humid for [omiao ‘be humid’]
koake n. candlenut
koamao v-1. hunt
koamao qe circ. in pursuit of, after
koana n. life
koarm n. 1. back (of person); 2. parent
koarn n. song
koe v-3 t. slaughter (animal)
kóema n. thorn, prick, spike
kofefao n. cinnamon
koiman v-3. vomit, throw up
koine n. paint
koinōpo n. fish bone
kokām d. which
koko n. beak
komaka n. betelnut
komangi n. bird
kome n. hook
kōmon v-3. steal
komr̄ v-1. burn
konofe n. shovel
kōnoke n. someone detestable, despicable, horrible, terrible
kongi n. fish
kongoa n. clothes, clothing
kopo v-3. signal (with hand)
koqamon n. eel
koqao adv. where?
koqaoan adv. everywhere [koqao ‘where’]
koqōm n. head
kr c. and (joins noun phrases only)
krm n. mouth
krmafòa i. hello
krmie n. ant
kr̄nā n. claw
krnga v-3. hate, loathe, detest
krpemrpe n. octopus
m
mafafr n. platform, stand, stage
mai cl. 1. there is/are not; 2. emphatic negation
maike n. joke
māke n. poncho
mangoa v-2. be big
mapi v-1. twist, pivot
maqa v-irr. talk, speak, say
marngi v-1. fear, be afraid that
meke n. surface, top
mekōf n. soup
mēne n. moon
mengi v-2. 1. be tall; 2. be famous
mengo adv. soon
meqin n. (obl. meqanin) fish
merf n. scar
merfi n. sister
mermr n. eyebrow
merongo n. shark
miai v-3. yelp, yell (when startled, shocked)
miao n. swamp
mieko n. girl
mieng d. two
mika v-2. delicate, tender, young
miniko v-3 i. twinkle
minō v-2. be crazy, insane
mingi n. tail
miōno n. orchid
mir1 n. rain; v-2. rain
mir2 v-2. be green
miŕngi n. parrot
mirpo v-3. 1. cock one’s head; 2. dart back and forth
mō v-irr. 1. build; 2. set up; 3. arrange, put in order; 4. make sense of, interpret
moai part. there is/are not
moain v-1. greet
moake n. wound
moaoa n. wood
moar n. midwife
móefa n. lion
moeni v-1. be young
moi v-irr. 1. give; 2. be of the opinion that, hold; 3. try, attempt
moimoi n. fan
moinge n. fin
moiōn n. roof
moir v-6. meet, assemble, gather
mōkā n. arm
mon1 cl. invites addressee to observe, see how ..., look at...
mon2 v-irr. see
mong v-3. smoke
mōnga n. star
mōngapóer n. 1. astrology, fortune telling; 2. horoscope, fortune, destiny
mōngikinang n. shooting star, comet
mopāi n. dough
moŕai n. reality
morn1 cl. but
morn2 pre. next to, near; c. however, yet, on the other hand
mr cl. away
mrki n. frog
mrma n. mother
mr̄fanina v-1. make sleep, be soporific [fanina ‘yawn’]
mr̄miai v-1. startle, scare, frighten [miai ‘yelp’]
mr̄mōnga v-1. cause to wonder [rmōnga ‘stargaze’]
mr̄n n. nose
mr̄name v-1. be thought-provoking [name ‘think’]
mr̄naon v-1 t. create, do, set into motion, cause to happen (negative connotation) [naon ‘be’]
mrnif n. rat
mr̄niŕanan v-1. season [niŕanan ‘be tasty’]
mrōng d. nine
mrpoarn adv. in every way, completely [mrpr ‘how’]
mrpr adv. how?
mr̄qanāng v-1. chase, pursue [qanāng ‘run’]
mrqanānoi v-1. 1. be absent, missing, gone; 2. be scarce, rare
mr̄qoei v-1. make a hole in, puncture [qoei ‘hole’]
n
na cl. (after /n/ a, after other consonant an) 2nd person singular/dual/plural, you
naiko n. fruit
nakr pro. (obl. nakrng) 2nd person dual, you two
name v-1. think
namepóer n. thought, philosophy, problem-solving [name ‘think’]
nan pro. (obl. nr̄) 2nd person singular, you
nanaqi n. taro
nanga pro. (obl. nāme) 2nd person plural, you all
nao part. declarative non-past
naon v-irr. be
nefofo n. cyclone
nekr d. ten
nemoar n. duck
nenginofo n. mango
nepr v-1. pull
neqi n. coconut
nieni n. cold
niepon n. triangle
nier n. flower
nike n. word
nīke n. daughter
nikef n. stomach
niki v-3. chirp
nikoamao n. hunting party [koamao ‘hunt’]
nim d. six
nima n. sand
ninikef n. 1. digestive system; 2. intestines [nikef ‘stomach’]
ninoīn v-2 i. be strange, odd, peculiar, queer
niŕamango v-2 i. be worth hearing about, interesting; n. hot news, gossip [amango ‘ear’]
niŕanan v-2 i. be tasty [anan ‘eat’]
niŕaonike v-2 i. be worth hunting [aonike ‘catch’]
niŕefoqenā v-2 i. be too talkative, be too long-winded, need to shut up [efoqenā ‘choke’ < qenā ‘swallow’]
niŕemir v-2 i. be worthless, or poor quality [emir ‘slave’]
niŕfōng v-2 i. be incredible, astounding [fōng ‘shout’]
niŕfonoa v-2 i. 1. be seaworthy (vessel); 2. be a good swimmer [fonoa ‘sea’]
niŕifenga v-2 i. be well-placed, be well-situated [ifenga ‘place’]
niŕkoamao v-2 i. be a good hunter [koamao ‘hunt’]
niŕkomr̄ n. fuel, combustible material [komr̄ ‘burn’]
niŕmēne v-2 i. 1. be secret; 2. be delicate, elegant [mēne ‘moon’]
niŕmengi v-2 i. be worthy of fame, heroic, valiant [mengi ‘be famous’]
niŕmir v-2 i. be rain-proof [mir ‘rain’]
niŕmrma v-2 i. be a good mother [mrma ‘mother’]
nirn v-irr. speak a foreign language
niŕn n. 1. attempt, try; 2. practice, test
niŕname v-2 i. 1. be smart, wise; 2. be worth thinking about [name ‘think’]
niŕnengo v-2 i. be pregnant [nengo ‘baby’]
niŕnoane v-2 i. be undercooked, hard (food) [noane ‘tooth’]
niŕnoi v-2 i. be fertile, good planting area [noi ‘sapling’]
niŕnoko v-2 i. be storm-proof [earlier ‘honorable’ < noko ‘honor’]
niŕnokoa v-2 i. 1. be worthy of retelling; 2. be exposed (information) [nokoa ‘sun’]
niŕnomer v-2 i. be beautiful [nomer ‘pearl’]
niŕnrfr v-2 i. be fast, swift-footed; n. runner, messenger [nrfr ‘foot’]
niŕngepang v-2 i. be eloquent, articulate [ngepang ‘language’]
niŕngoae v-2 i. 1. be shameful, embarrassing; 2. be hidden, covered up (information) [ngoae ‘shadow’]
niŕokīn v-2 i. 1. have a good reason behind it, be justified; 2. be complicated, involved [okīn ‘why’]
niŕokīnepō v-2 i. have as a reason that...
niŕomimóer n. value, importance (of a person) [omimóer ‘personhood, humanity’]
niŕomīng v-2 i. be someone [omīng ‘who’]
niŕopar v-2 i. be something [opar ‘what’]
niŕoparpóer n. value, importance (of a thing) [oparpóer ‘identity’]
niŕpaopo v-2 i. be a good father [paopo ‘father’]
niŕperm v-2 i. be eye-catching [perm ‘eye’]
niŕpòa n. planet [pòa ‘sky’]
niŕpoana v-2 i. be respected, respectable [poana ‘name’]
niŕpóer n. engagement
niŕpōm v-2 i. 1. be able to fly; 2. should leave, should get lost [pōm ‘fly’]
niŕpongoi v-2 i. be tired [pongoi ‘sleep’]
niŕpono v-2 i. 1. be meltable, be soluble; 2. be fragile, delicate, precarious, unsound [pono ‘melt’]
niŕqanang v-2 i. 1. be urgent; 2. be rushed [qanang ‘run’]
no c. and (joins verb phrases and sentences)
nō pre. above
noane n. tooth
noaōeke n. arrow [ōeke ‘shoot’]
noaqāper n. family line, clan
noaqenā n. throat [qenā ‘swallow’]
nóe v-4. be deep
nōe n. son
nōefeng n. forehead
nóefi n. pond
nóeko n. egg
noeni n. 1. inspiration; 2. idea
noenga n. wild beast
noeo n. comb
nóepi n. pandanus
nofa pro. (obl. nōfa) 1st person dual inclusive, we two, you and I
noi n. sapling
noir1 post. before
noir2 n. mushroom
nokā n. starfish
noki n. pigeon
noko n. honor, pride
nokoa n. sun
nōm n. wave
nomāng v-2. be small
nomer n. pearl
nōmopóer n. uneasiness, unrest [nōm ‘wave’]
nonon v-2 i. be sunny
nong n. tree
nōng pre. on, touching, against [nōngi ‘face’]
nongam n. fern
nōngi n. face
nopape v. be beautiful, pretty
nōpe n. door
noqo v-2. be clear, transparent, translucent
nor n. smoke
nrfr n. 1. leg, foot; 2. bottom; koamao ~ qe all the way; pre. under, at the bottom of
nrmike v-2. be handsome (man)
ng
ngae ngae d. this (near speaker)
ngaenge v-1. grasp, grip, grab, cling to, hold tight
ngai part. declarative, past evidential (inference)
ngaioa v-irr. destroy
ngangōm n. coconut milk
ngefing n. brambles, brush
ngefo n. quarry, mine [fo ‘dig’]
ngeko n. shrimp
ngenoef v-2. speak in Ngengenoef
ngengenoef n. Ngengenoef language [ngenoef ‘speak Ngengenoef’]
ngepang n. language (a language; not the general concept)
ngepangipóer n. language (general, concept) [ngepang ‘language’]
ngike v-3. wonder
ngime v-1. be alive, live
ngimef v-3. mock
nginge n. talon
ngingi n. baby
ngipi v-3. throw
ngoae n. 1. shade, shadow; 2. ~(obl.) fiqanga before morning
ngòaf part. declarative, imm. past
ngofi v-3. sing
ngoipē n. breadfruit
ngomangoma n. lobster
ngon n. fly
ngone n. 1. joint, knuckle, elbow, knee; 2. bend, corner, angle; 3. turning point
ngōnga v-3. cut apart
ngōngakoi v-3. ruin [ngōnga ‘cut apart’]
ngongan n. basalt
ngor n. agony, anguish, suffering
ngoŕn (obl. ongoŕn) n. partner
ngr̄ n. body
ngrfoŕ n. handle
ngrn n. level, height
ngrnao v-3. 1. dismantle, take apart; 2. do damage
o
o1 cl. (after vowel ’f) 3S, he/she/it
o2 post. (after vowel fo) at, in
ō pro. (obl. nef) 3rd person singular (human only), he, she
òa n. proposal, request, offer
oae n. rectangle
oairn v-4. brush dirt off, dust [ain ‘dirt, dust’]
oamāpeqe n. claw
oamoan n. blanket
oan cl. 1. all (transitive); 2. the most (intransitive)
oananan v-3 i. eat a lot, gorge oneself, stuff oneself, pig out, eat it all up [anan ‘eat’]
oapa n. jellyfish
oar oar d. this (touching speaker)
oarfoka v-4 t. tie (a knot) [foka ‘rope’]
oarkafoa v-4 t. clear overgrown trail [kafoa ‘trail’]
oarkakem v-4 t. tidy, put in order, clean up [rkakem ‘mess’]
oarmiŕ v-4 i. shave
oarmoake v-4. dress a wound [moake ‘wound’]
oarponoe n. add kindling to fire [ponoe ‘fire’]
oei n. sprout, shoot
ōeke v-1. shoot
oeon v-1. extract, take out of, remove from inside
oerqa v-2. be smooth
ofaka adv. how much/many (times)?
oka n. gill
okā v-. interrupt
okīn adv. why?
okō n. root
ōko v. remember
okoef n. animal
ōkr pro. (obl. ōkrng) 3rd person dual (human only), they two
om om adv. so much
omem n. beard
omiao v-3. be humid, muggy [miao ‘swamp’]
omīmóer n. 1. identity (of a person); 2. personhood, humanity [omīng ‘who’]
omīng n. who?
omīngoan n. everyone [omīng ‘who’]
on n. feather
ōne n. nostril
onō n. basket
onofōm v-3. provide food for, feed [fōm ‘food’]
onoi v-4. give a speech, speak
onoke v-4. stop raining
onomarnoē n. whirlpool
ōnome n. adze
ononame v-3. think over, consider [name ‘think’]
onongoa v-3. be dressed [kongoa ‘clothing’]
onongr̄ v-3. heal [ngr̄ ‘body’]
onongr̄ke n. healer, doctor [ngr̄ ‘body’]
onōpe v-1. be confused
ōngam v-3. harm, hurt, offend
ōngi n. scale (on fish)
ongof adv. when?
ongofoan adv. always [ongof ‘when’]
ōngoi v-2 t. choke
opān v-2. be dangerous
opar n. what?
oparoan n. everything [opar ‘what’]
oparpóer n. identity (of a thing) [opar ‘what’]
ōpe n. love
ōpeme qe v-2. fall in love with
opi v-3. jump
opīno v-4. say goodbye
opòa v-4. terrify, horrify, mortify, scare, frighten
opo v-3. lick
oqe cl. turn out, end up
oqō1 v-1. cough
oqō2 n. plate, bowl
oqō3 n. ulcer
oŕ post. with
oŕna n. braid
oŕnoir n. speech (formal event) [onoir ‘give a speech’]
p
pae v-1. beat, hit
paekoi v-1. knock unconscious
paen n. grilled meat
pafī n. voice
pāfin n. silver
pafo n. obsidian
pai n. water
paiki n. story
paiko n. hand; d. five
paing n. that (far away)
paioan n. the distant sea [pai ‘water’]
paīpo n. shoe
pair pair d. that (far away)
pairn v-3. be sick
pakame v-3. kick
pakoa n. tune, ditty
pan pan d. that
panīf n. line
panoef v-2. be hazy
panoefikoi v-2. fade away [panoef ‘be hazy’]
panoen v-3. slurp
pao pro. (obl. pōme) 3rd person dual or plural (human only), they; cl. (after syllable with /p/ ’ao, after syllable with /ao/ po) 3rd person dual or plural (human only); they
paopo n. father
papoi v-3. clean, wash
parengi n. grass
pememeng n. fermented beverage
pēn n. short trip
pename n. idea, thought, conclusion [name ‘think’]
peno n. shoulder
penoi n. cave
pepoe n. stick
perm n. 1. eye; 2. window
permoi v-3. show off
pīmī n. scab
pior v-1. 2. pluck, pick, pull off, pull out, remove; 2. pinch
po part. declarative past
pō v-3. dig
pòa n. sky
poai cl. 1. mistakenly; 2. indicates complaint; adv. apparently, seemingly
poam n. black, blackness
poama n. stain
poamam n. rat
poan n. rock
poana n. name
poao n. circle
poaoan n. upper reaches of the sky, stratosphere, outer space [pòa ‘sky’]
poaomēo v-3. challenge [aomēo ‘succeed’]
poarfonoa v-3. take swimming (children) [fonoa ‘swim’]
poarnoko v-3. honor, make proud
poē v-3. 1. trim, cut; 2. tailor (clothing); 3. trick, fool
póefe n. lips
poen n. this (near speaker)
poengi n. brother
pōm v-1. fly
poma v-2. slash, slit
pomapā v-2. be steep
pōn v-1. die
pono v-3. melt, dissolve
ponòa n. turtle
ponoe n. fire
ponoer v-2. be flat
ponōng v-2. be yellow
ponor n. stilt, post, column, support
pongoi v-irr. sleep
pongoipóer n. 1. dream; 2. rest [pongoi ‘sleep’]
pongr d. three
popone n. outrigger
poqē n. tree
porfe n. mud
porm n. thread
pr̄ v-1. anger, enrage
pr pro. (obl. prng) 1st person singular, I; cl. (after consonant ’r) 1st person singular, I
prnoar v-3. chop down (tree), pull out (plant), uproot
prpr n. flint
q
qa (aq) cl. there is/are
qaenō n. worm
qai1 cl. 1. go and ... ; 2. indicates intensity
qai2 n. world
qain v-3. pluck, defeather
qaioan adv. forever [qai ‘world’]
qaīqi n. seagull
qan v-1. plant
qanāng v-3. run
qanipóer n. gardening, horticulture, planting [qan ‘plant’]
qanōn n. monkey
qaqe n. 1. nail; 2. shell
qe post. to, for
qēm v-1. fall
qemeng n. lizard
qemiki n. bat (animal)
qemō n. 1. man; 2. person
qenā v-1. swallow
qenenamekē n. wise person, sage, philosopher [name ‘think’]
qenengenoef v-2. know, be able to speak Ngengenoef
qermē v-2 i. be blue
qīn1 n. ladle
qīn2 v-3. offend, insult
qine n. anger
qīni v-3 i. crawl
qioi n. (obl. qoanoi) knife
qō1 pre. after
qō2 n. air; v-2 i. be windy
qō3 post. from, of [qō ‘after’]
qòa n. animal
qoanam v-3. be funny
qoaoa v-1. laugh
qoar adv. not
qóe v-3 t. put up, erect, stand up
qoei n. hole (in object)
qoeof v-5. cook
qoeoqō n. pot [qoeof oqō ‘cooking bowl’]
qoeqo v-3. be dense (forest)
qofoe v-3. argue
qòi n. tree stump
qoiair n. monument
qōm qe circ. especially for
qon cl. here (direction)
qōn n. bubble
qōpe v-3. arrive
qōpō n. rigor mortis
qōqām n. bark (of tree)
qormei n. seed, pit, stone
qormō n. entrance
qr̄ v-3 t. shave
qrfe n. chin
qr̄m n. community
qrne n. edge
qrqr n. blood
r
rfoan n. snake [foan ‘slither’]
rfonoa v-3 i. swim (for pleasure), enjoy the water [fonoa ‘sea’]
rkaf v-3 i. feel guilty
rkakem n. mess, disorder, jumble
rkakepóer n. chaos, disarray, disorder [rkakem ‘mess’]
rkakenef n. knot
rkefi n. melody
r̄ki n. this (touching speaker)
rkine v-3 t. count
rkomangr n. bird’s nest [komangi ‘bird’]
rmapr n. ankle [mapi ‘twist, pivot’]
rmoar v-2 t. tear, rip
rmōnga v-3 i. stargaze [mōnga ‘star’]
rname n. creases on forehead [name ‘think’]
rngafr n. opera
rnin n. finger
rnoko v-3. be honored, proud
rnoŕ n. garnish
rpenoir n. hiding place [penoi ‘cave’]
rpoar v-4. regret, rue
rpope v-3 t. be entitled to, deserve
rqēqin n. blanket
rqior v-2 i. be poisonous, be venemous
rqioerpō v-2 i. sting
rqrqr n. cut, scratch (on skin) [qrqr ‘blood’]